“Eat Your Way, Every Day”…the Athlete’s Way

With Spring upon us and National Nutrition Month coming to a close, I wanted address the myth that athlete’s can just eat whatever they want when it comes to diet.  “MyPlate doesn’t apply to me…I burn through so many calories, can’t I eat anything I want?”  While it’s true that athletes have a lot more leniency when it comes to discretionary calories, MyPlate is still an important guideline to help athletes stay fueled, repair their body and maintain that competitive edge.  Here are my tips for athletes on how they can make MyPlate work for them:

• Pile on the fruits and vegetables – Yes, fruits and vegetables are important for everyone, but even more so for the day-to-day athlete.  Repeated exercise breaks down the body via oxidation and inflammation.  The answer to help clean up the system is antioxidant-packed fruits and vegetables.  No other portion of MyPlate can provide the vitamins, minerals and antioxidants necessary to restore the body after a tough workout.
• Expand the size of your plate -While most people can get away with the guidance of using a 9 inch plate to helpmaintain portion control, that is unlikely to be sufficient for an athlete.  The amount of calories an athlete needs to sustain training and muscle repair is highly variable, but most athletes exercising at least 6o minutes a day will need to expand the size of their plates while keeping the five food groups in check.
• Carbs rule the world – Hopefully it’s no surprise to athletes that their primary fuel needs to be carbohydrates.  Simple carbohydrates provide quick energy while complex carbohydrates can sustain athletes for longer workouts. While a detailed, individualized training plan will have periods of increased (during training) and/or decreased (during race prep) carbohydrate intake, most athletes can fill up the grains, fruits, vegetables and dairy portions of their MyPlate to meet their requirements.
• Protein for muscle repair – Again, the literal wear and tear that exercise puts on an athlete’s body makes the protein portion of MyPlate essential.  Athletes do typically need some extra protein compared to the average joe, so strive to pack protein into snacks, leverage protein from dairy selections and even eek out some extra in protein-filled carbs and vegetables like quinoa, whole grains and soybeans.
• Plan snacks around pre-fuel and post-workout recovery – To maximize a workout, it’s important to be deliberate about the timing of meals snacks.  Frankly, athletes need think of meals and snacks as pre-fuel and post-workout recovery tools.  Pre-fuel meals and snacks need to focus on hydration and carbohydrates to sustain the workout.  Post-workout meals and snacks need to have a mix of carbohydrates and protein to replenish glycogen and repair muscle.  Great recovery snacks include smoothies, chocolate milk, yogurt, a peanut butter sandwich, nuts and dried fruit and/orcheese and whole fruit.
• Don’t forget oil and fats – Depending on your training regimen, it might be difficult to meet daily calorie requirements.  No big deal right?  Wrong!  Calorie deficits lead to muscle breakdown, fatigue and impaired performance.  The easiest way to make up discretionary calories is by adding oils and fats to your diet. Athletes can help meet their caloric needs by adding oils to pasta and salads and eating foods rich in healthy unsaturated fats.  Focusing on omega-3 fatty acids from ground flax seed, walnuts, salmon, grass-fed beef, soybeans and chia seeds will also provide extra calories that have anti-inflammation affects.

If you are an athlete reading this post, I hope I have at least conveyed that you need to take your diet seriously.  You need to think of food as your fuel and recovery prescription.  MyPlate is a wonderful tool to guide athletes to eat for performance and frankly Eat2Win!

Need additional inspiration?  Here are some “performance-enhancing” meals from the pros and Outside Magazine – 11 Athletes Share their Favorite Meals.

Have a favorite pre-workout or recovery meal that you would like to share?  Need help finding a nutrition plan that meets your Spring training needs?  Let me know and we can work together to build a fuel plan tailored just for you and your upcoming training season.

Advertisement

“Eat Your Way, Every Day”…the Busy Mom Way for National Nutrition Month

So I guess if I had to label myself I would say I’m a part-time registered dietitian, wife and mom of one beautiful daughter with another one on the way.  I could also add daughter, sister, aunt, house manager and all-around-Ms-Fix-It.  Whether you are a WAHM, SAHM or traditional working mom, one thing is undoubtably common to us all – we are all beyond busy and could use a break when it comes to meal planning and feeding our family.  Thus I wanted to dedicate a blog during National Nutrition Month (NNM) to busy moms that included some useful tips to make mealtime a little more like “a day at the beach” and a little less like “Grand Central Station”.  Here are some of my tips to help busy moms feed their family healthy MyPlate meals, help fuel their day and set a good example for their children.

• DO plan your meals and shopping in advance.  I’m an uber planner, but I totally get if you are not. I’m generally not going to push my calendar-driven, iPhone-managed, list-making life on you; however, if you want to eat healthy and feed your family healthy meals, you have to plan in advance.  This means having a plan when you go to the grocery store.  At the very least you need to know what meals you are going to make that week and what ingredients you need to pull that off.  I use an iPhone app to track my grocery list, but yours might be paper or even just mental.  It’s key that you know what you are doing ahead of time so you can prep between phone calls or when the baby is napping instead of staring into your refrigerator or freezer right before dinner and praying for inspiration.
• DO take healthy short-cuts.  I love to make my own baby food, pasta sauce and even bread, but let’s be real, that is not happening for every meal, 7 days a week.  I take short-cuts, but I try to make them as well-informed as possible.  I buy jarred pasta sauce (I like Newman’s Own Organic Tomato Basil Sauce and if I have time I add in fresh mushrooms, bell peppers and olives).  I buy frozen vegetables so I always have broccoli, peas, sweet potatoes and mixed vegetables on hand.  I even buy some processed foods like turkey meatballs, falafel and breaded chicken breasts that I can keep in the freezer.  All you have to do is take the time to read the ingredient list and find ones that are minimally processed, lower in sodium and generally have ingredients you recognize as food.  Take the time to do it once, find your “brand” and then it’s automatic.
• DO cook in batches.  I make lasagna, chili, pasta and enchiladas like I’m feeding an army.  Buy yourself some freezer-safe glassware or disposal aluminum trays and make at least double the quantity so you have enough left over to pack in kid’s lunches, have for lunch or dinner the next day and most importantly, freeze you so you just pull something out of the freezer when you are rushed or plain exhausted.  You’ll want to label it with a name, freeze date and maybe some quick re-heat instructions.  You might also want to keep an inventory list by your fridge so you know what you have in your downstairs freezer and you can take fully advantage of your precious emergency stash.
• DO dust off your slow cooker and make casseroles your friend.  When I was single, I may have been know to turn my nose up at a slow cooker and casserole, but we have been reacquainted and are now official “besties” in my busy-mom-working-married life.  Casseroles are great because you can prep them ahead of time, freeze them for later and toss in lot of vegetables to feed your family healthy.  Slow cookers are great for many of the same reasons and they let you make large batches and develop hearty flavors while the meal simmers all day.  There are so many books and websites dedicated to just casserole and slow cooker recipes including MyPlate on Pintrest.  I urge you to experiment and find your family’s next favorite dishes.
• DO come up with your family’s staples meals – Have a few staple meals that you can always turn to when you have put off grocery shopping for an extra few days or just come back from vacation.  These are staples because you always have the ingredients on hand and they are generally not perishable or have a long shelf life.  This can be tuna, veggie and cheese macaroni because you have veggies in the freezer and a pouch of tuna and box of macaroni and cheese in the pantry.  It could also be chicken parmesan since you have frozen, breaded chicken breast and marina sauce that you can serve over pasta or maybe quinoa.  Along with your staples meals goes a staple shopping list.  Again, it can be mental, but something you can print out every week or two works well.  You can post it on your frig, cross off the items as you run out and throw it in your purse to reference as you run through the grocery.
• DO keep healthy snacks on hand…and maybe even in the car – Errands are going to run long or your kids are going to be famished when they get home from school or you pick them up from the bus stop.  Again, be prepared.  Have fresh fruit, dried fruit, nuts, whole wheat crackers, yogurt, Wholly Guacamole snack packs, hummus, cheese sticks, Kind bars or easy to grab veggies like baby carrots and cherry tomatoes on hand at all times.  Don’t forget to treat yourself to 2-3 snacks a day to keep your energy level going and your metabolism revved.
• DON’T be afraid to get everyone involved in the kitchen.  When your kids are old enough, get them involved in meal planning, shopping and even food prep and cooking.  Have them select the veggie of the night.  Have them come up with an idea for “Try it Tuesday”.  Have them peel potatoes, toss the salad or set the table.
• DO make it a priority to sit down as a family – I know this is a hard one with crazy work schedules and sports practices, but it’s critical that you pick a few meals a week to sit down as a family.  It doesn’t always have to be dinner.  Find a time that works for your family and have everyone commit to making it a priority.  If it’s not a priority, I guarantee it will be overcome by events.  This is important so you can prepare a meal as a family, sit down at a table and talk about your day.  Your family is invested in the meal, they see you eat healthy, home cooked meals and they follow suit.
• DO KISS – And like this last point, Keep it Simple Silly ;-).  Find recipes with 5 ingredient or less or take 10-20 minutes to prep.

Here are some quick and healthy Busy Mom MyPlate recipes and ideas that you  can try out on your family:

• Ultimate Turkey and Spinach Lasagna
• Chicken Broccoli Crunch from Meal Makeover Moms
• Sweet and Heart Beef Stew from Meal Makeover Moms
• Choose from the plethora of Superfast Kid Friendly Recipes from Cooking Light
• Find other favorites from Recipes for Busy Moms from MyRecipe.com

You don’t have to be a gourmet chef to feed your family healthy meals, but you do have to plan ahead, make it a family priority and find a groove that works for your family.

Are you a busy mom who strives to feed their family healthy meals?  Share your favorite time-saving tip or favorite family recipe to inspire the rest of us.

Eat Your Way, Every Day…the Tex-Mex Way for National Nutrition Month

Happy National Nutrition Month (NNM)!  I wanted to kick of my blogs this month by discussing something near and dear to my heart, how to eat healthy as a Mexican-American – which I am.  Growing up in Corpus Christi, Texas I had access to flavorful food that evolved from the mingling of Mexican dishes given a Texas-flare and simply called “Tex-Mex”.  The spices are plentiful, the meat is abundant, and the portions are well, Texas-sized.  So when I moved to Northern Virginia and started to reevaluate my eating habits, I realized I needed to revamp how I ate as a Mexican-American if I wanted to stay healthy.  Here are a few dos and don’ts that I adopted to help me enjoy the flavors of my heritage while keeping my waistline and health status in check:

• DO fill half your plate with the wide variety of fresh fruits and vegetables that are native to Texas and Mexico including tomatoes, tomatillos, lettuce, onion, bell peppers, chili peppers, squash, cactus, potatoes, sweet potatoes, peas, corn, jicama, avocados, bananas, strawberries, melon, oranges, mangos and papaya.
• DO watch your portion-sizes.  Everything is bigger in Texas.  So much so, you hardly notice how big your plates and portions are while dining out.  MyPlate is a great way to keep these things in check.  First it helps you limit protein and grains each to 1/4 of your plate, leaving you room to pile on your fruits and veggies on the other half. Most people just need 3-4 ounces of protein (about the size of your palm).  This includes beef, chicken, pork, fish, beans and eggs.  It helps to think of the protein as more of a “supporting actor” and not the star of the show. Finally, consider leaner protein options including poultry, fish and beans.
• DO opt for healthier fats and cooking methods while cooking.  I’m not going to lie, I grew up on food cooked with lard and bacon grease.  Today, I typically cook with olive and canola oil which have higher amounts of poly- and monounsaturated hearty-healthy fats (liquid at room temperature) versus the artery-clogging saturated fats found in lard and animal fats (typically solid at room temperature).  I also bake things like tortillas for chips and chalupas instead of frying.  I sauté chicken, fish and vegetables with a little oil which absorbs much less fat versus deep-frying.
• DO take advantage of the zest, spice and flavors of Tex-Mex cooking by a using lime juice, garlic, cumin, chili pepper, cilantro and onion in your cooking.
• DO cut out the sugar-sweetened beverages.  While not Tex-Mex specific, their use is certainly rampant in my home town and the size of these beverages is astonishing.  Almost every fast-food chain and restaurant lets you treat yourself  to unlimited beverages.  What I did not realized until after college is how that was affecting my blood sugar, mood and frankly ,waistline.  A Big Gulp – and that is the small one these days – has 350-400 calories and 90-100 g of sugar depending on how much ice you take. I would rather eat my calories and make them nutrient-dense.
• DON’T overdo the carbohydrates.  Only a 1/4 of your plate should be grains and mostly whole grains at that.  For most people this means one slice of bread, 1/2 cup of cooked rice, 1 small (6 inch) flour or corn tortilla OR 1/2 cup of cooked pasta.  As Mexican-Americans, we tend to overdo this area of our plate.  We have to choose between the rice and the tortilla and limit ourselves to one, not the typical two to three tacos that come with most meals.
• DON’T overdo the dining out.  In Texas, it takes a lot of discipline to maintain a healthy MyPlate while eating out.  You should probably only eat 1/2 to 1/3 of what your are served at some Texas restaurants to keep proper portions (take the rest home for tomorrow’s lunch).  Also, you don’t know how the food is prepared so it’s likely to be full of unhealthy fats and salt that you can better control when cooking at home.
• DON’T derail your healthy plate with calorie-dense condiments like full-fat sour cream, salad dressing, mayonnaise and/or shredded or melted cheese.

Here are some healthy Mexican-American MyPlate dishes and recipes you can try:

• Taco salad – Baked flour tortilla bowl filled with beans or lean ground meat and topped with shredded spinach, tomato and avocado
• Turkey chili – Lean ground turkey, with beans, corn, bell peppers, onions and a small cornbread muffin
• Chicken fajita or grilled fish tacos – Flour or corn tortilla filled with grilled chicken or fish, jicama, bell pepper and pineapple salsa
• Beef carnita tacos
• Baked bean or chicken chalupas – Baked corn tortilla, beans or chicken, shredded spinach, tomato and mango salsa
• Breakfast burrito – Tortilla, egg, beans, salsa and grapefruit slices on the side
• Cilantro-lime chicken with avocado salsa
• Southwestern vegetable and chicken soup
• Chiles rellenos with chicken
• Chicken with quick mole sauce
• Mexican polenta pie
• Two-bean enchilada casserole

Look for additional inspiration by browsing MyPlate Recipes on Pintrest.

I got a bit of a hankering after writing this post that I had baked taco salad with grilled chicken for dinner last night 

I hope this first NNM post helps other Tex-Mex lovers see that they don’t have to sacrifice their favorite flavors when eating healthy.  With a few modification and tweaks you can still Eat Your Way, Every Day, the Tex-Mex Way!  Let me know any healthy twists you have made on your Tex-Mex favorites!

“Eat Right, Your Way, Every Day” blogs for March’s National Nutrition Month

With the start of March next week comes many great things. Spring starts on March 20th and March 13th is Registered Dietitian Day. Most importantly the entire month of March is National Nutrition Month.  This year’s theme is “Eat Right, Your Way, Every Day”.

I’ll be blogging for National Nutrition Month and helping people understand how to incorporate this theme into their everyday food choices.  At the heart of this theme is a recognition that there is no ONE right way to plan your diet.  You don’t need to go vegan or gluten-free to be healthy.  People come from different cultures, have had unique food experiences and thus develop individual taste preferences.  This is about making meal planning and food choices based on what is right for you, your personal preferences and individual lifestyle!

Let’s say you are Hispanic (like me!).  Just because some of our traditional foods are fried in unhealthy fats and are heavy in carbohydrates doesn’t mean we can’t eat foods we love and are nostalgic for in healthy ways.  I’ll dedicate an entire blog to show you how I do this regularly.

Your lifestyle also plays a large part into how you eat.  Are you training for an upcoming half-marathon or are you a working mom trying to feed your family healthy (but quick) meals? Chances are your grocery cart is going to look very different depending on how you answered that question.  I’ll cover these two very different lifestyles (the Athlete and the Busy Mom) in my blogs next month and show you how to adapt lifestyle and personal preference while still building a healthy plate.

My blogs for National Nutrition Month will provide help with menu planning and tips for personal customization so that you can start eating your way every day!

Check back next week and join the conversation.  Also let me know if there is a lifestyle or health need that you help making your own.

Spending FoodDay Teaching MyPlate

I was honored to be able to spend today, Food Day, teaching “How to Build a Healthy MyPlate” to a group of elementary kids from Haycock Elementary School in my local neighborhood of Falls Church, VA.  Food Day is a nationwide grassroots effort that strives to support healthy and sustainable eating.  What better way to support this message than to through nutrition education with our local youth.  I was greeted by about 30 enthusiastic kids in Haycock’s after school child care program.  They crowded in front of my food display and were eager to learn.  I wanted the kids to know why eating healthy is important for them.  Eating healthy foods helps them to:

• Have energy to run and play
• Grow strong muscles
• Build strong bones
• Feed their brains to stay sharp

“Who likes to eat vegetables?”  Most of the room raises their hand.

“Who can can help me name some foods that are fruits? vegetables? grains? protein? dairy?”  The kids don’t miss a beat.  They throw out answers as if we’ve been practicing all day.  I even get corrected by a student who reminds me that tomatoes are technically a fruit since they have seeds.

We walk through all the components of MyPlate 

• 1/4 Fruits – bananas, berries, oranges, apples, pineapple, grapes
• 1/4 Vegetables – peppers, spinach, carrots, onions, squash
• 1/4 Protein – beans, shrimp, beef, chicken, turkey, pork, tofu
• 1/4 Grains – preferably whole grains, bread, cereal, rice, pasta, couscous, quinoa
• 1 serving of low-fat dairy – milk, cheese, yogurt

They pass with flying MyPlate colors.  It’s time to step up my game.  I mention that MyPlate doesn’t always have to look so nice and neat.  What if we took each MyPlate group and mixed them all together? In one bowl we mix together:

• 2 cups canned drained diced tomatoes (Fruit/Vegetable)
• 1/2 cup diced red onion (Vegetable)
• 1 cup coarsely chopped mandarin orange segments (Fruit)
• 1.5 cup cooked whole-wheat couscous (Grain)
• 1 can black beans (Protein)
• 1/2 cup low-fat cheddar cheese (Dairy)

For zest and flavor:

• 1/2 cup chopped fresh cilantro
• 2 tablespoons fresh lime juice
• 1 teaspoon minced garlic
• 1/2 teaspoon salt, divided
• 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, divided

Serve with a handful of multigrain Tostitos and Viola!  Carla’s MyPlate Salsa!   I was so impressed with how adventurous the kids were.  They lined up to get their taste and I heard so many compliments that I was beaming from ear to ear.  I didn’t even have leftovers to bring back home.  Everyone thought it was delicious, but don’t take my word for it – try it at home with your family!  Happy FOOD DAY!

My #KISS #Nutrition Message: Cook at home, balance your plate, getting moving and be the change.

When you are in the throws of studying nutrition and surrounding yourself with others who are nutritionally minded, it’s possible to forget who really needs our message – and how complicated those messages can be.  I was in the chair of my favorite stylist last week who is a working mom with two lovely children and is just trying to make the right food choices for her family.  Her previous client was telling her she needed to buy organic foods for her family (most likely with the implied “if you want to be a good mother”).  Health messages are confusing and with limited time (and money), it made me really think about what are the key nutrition messages I want to be sharing to help focus the conversation and eliminate the noise.  In the business world, we call it the elevator pitch.  If you only have a few minutes riding up the elevator (or chatting at a party) with a person, what would your message be?  The other business mantra that kept swirling in my head was “Keep it Simple, Stupid” or KISS which speaks to the clarity and focus of the message.  I want to have clear, succinct, actionable messages that my friends, family and soon-to-be clients can understand and act on to make healthy changes in their lives.

It made me ponder what my elevator pitch should be.  I do buy many organic/grass-fed/cage-free/farmer’s market items, but I that isn’t where I would start given what I know of my friends, family and the public in general.

So this is what is important to me:

Cook at home

I don’t think we are cooking at home as much as we should.  Don’t get me wrong, in my family, we go out to eat and even order take-out a few times a week, but it is still a special occasion.  A recent study shows children are eating more and those calories are being eaten away from home.  Cooking at home let’s you control what you put in your meals.  You are bound to use less salt and sugar as a result.  It’s reconnects you with your food.  It helps you take pride in serving your family something you made with love.  It is the first step in sitting down and having a meal with your family which is a critical component of family communications and keeping childhood obesity at bay.  I usually look up Cooking Light recipes from MyRecipes.com if I need to shake things up a little. Strive to try one new recipe, order takeout one less day a week or sit down as a family one more night than you usually do.

Build a balanced plate

The conversion of MyPyramid to MyPlate provides us with a valuable visual tool to help spread the message of “eat more fruits, vegetables and whole-grains.” The MyPlate approach is perfect KISS message.  When you meal plan, it helps you think about how to balance your plate across all categories.  It makes you think twice about steaming some veggies or tossing a salad to add to that turkey burger or chicken and pasta your were going to serve alone.  It helps with portion control as well.  We are talking about a 9-inch plate, so there is only some much that can be piled on there.  Also if 3/4 of the plate is filled with fruits, vegetables and whole-grains then there is only so much room for protein.  Hopefully, it also reminds us to swap out soda for serving of low-fat dairy.  If you start with a balanced plate, it really does crowd out the other stuff that is less nutritious.

Get moving and step it up

And by that I mean exercise.  I don’t think it is possible to live a healthy life without exercise.  You need to “step up” what ever you are doing now by getting off the couch, taking the stairs, adding 10 minutes to your walk/run or going to the gym one more day a week. You can’t do it by diet alone. There are so many wonderful benefits to exercise, I argue you wouldn’t want to do it by diet alone.  It’s going to boost your metabolism, help you sleep,  give you more energy and yes, you might even lose some weight while you are at it. You don’t have to join a gym – though not a bad option if you can afford it.  Walking or running is a great way to start.  Buy a video if you need to build your confidence at the beginning. The important thing is that you keep moving.

Finally, take charge and make a change

You need to be an active participant in living a healthy lifestyle.  No one else can do it for you! Don’t be passive and let the fast food marketers and food package designers tell you want to buy.  You will need to work to make it happen.  This can be something small such as visiting your local farmer’s market, trying Meatless Mondays, packing your lunch or reading the nutrition label on the snack bar you have every day.  It can be more more involved like looking up nutritional information on restaurant websites before you go, tracking your calories or packing snacks when you travel.  Before you know it you’ll be wanting more.  You might educate yourself by reading Michael Pollan’s In Defense of Food or watching Food Inc.  Maybe you’ll wanted to plant herbs or a small garden.  Everyone has their own evolution, but it starts with you  making one small change and then another.

It makes me think of the Mahatma Gandhi quote:

“Be the change you want to see in the world.” …and I would add “in yourself”

I’m sure every dietitian (or to-be dietitian) has their own elevator pitch depending on their experiences, but here is mine –

Cook at home, balance your plate, getting moving and be the change. 

Hopefully that is KISS enough for you 🙂

Keep It Simple Clipart from: http://www.flickr.com/photos/92501682@N00/5067471752/